Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.

The Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio, a key valuation measure, is calculated by dividing the stock's most recent closing price by the sum of the diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of ...

Net-net investing seeks stocks priced below their liquidation value, offering a safety margin if the company fails. The net-net calculation formula is: ((Current Assets - Total Liabilities) / Shares) ...

Average U.S. net worth in 2022 was $192,700, with White and Asian households leading. College grads' median net value ($464,400) significantly surpasses high school grads'. Investing and dealing with ...