The primary purpose of a deviation investigation report in a GMP environment is to clearly and concisely demonstrate that the root cause of the deviation has been identified; corrective actions have ...

Learn what active risk is and how to calculate it. Understand the methods to evaluate active risk in portfolios and explore examples of funds outperforming benchmarks.

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Somer G. Anderson is CPA, doctor of ...

When you have the average production of three machines, it is easy to calculate the average or mean production. You just add up the three means and divide by three. But what if I want the average ...

For manufacturers of non-reproductive human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT/Ps), FDA released draft guidance on Wednesday outlining the most frequently reported HCT/P ...

Standard deviation and variance are two basic mathematical concepts that have an important place in various parts of the financial sector, from accounting to economics to investing. Both measure the ...